Frédéric Chopin (1810–1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist, renowned for his deeply expressive and technically refined piano music. Born in Żelazowa Wola, Poland, he displayed prodigious musical talent from a young age. After studying at the Warsaw Conservatory, he moved to Paris in 1831, where he gained fame as a composer, teacher, and performer. Struggling with poor health most of his life, he died of tuberculosis at 39.

While in Paris, Chopin met and fell in love with writer and feminist icon, George Sand (nee: Amantine Lucile Aurore Dupin). They commenced an affair in 1838. She provided financial and emotional support as well as a stable environment in which he could compose. Sadly, while his health continued to deteriorate, Sand was trying to cope with tensions with her children over the relationship. She ended the affair in 1847. Chopin was frail and heartbroken. He died 2 years later. Their love story remains a compelling tale of passion, creativity, and heartbreak in the annals of cultural history.

Chopin primarily composed for the piano, creating masterpieces such as nocturnes, waltzes, polonaises, and études. His music, rich in lyrical melodies and intricate harmonies, was influenced by Polish folk traditions and Romantic ideals.

Despite his short life, Chopin's works remain cornerstones of classical piano repertoire, celebrated for their poetic beauty and emotional depth.